Snakes are a common sight in Central Florida, thanks to the region’s warm climate and diverse ecosystems. While many snakes are harmless, some can pose risks to humans and pets. Identifying these reptiles is crucial for safety and knowing when to call for professional help. Wildout Animal and Pest Removal helps you understand how to identify snakes and manage any snake-related issues you may encounter.
Recognizing Snake Characteristics
Understanding the general characteristics of snakes is key to accurate identification. Let’s explore some identifying traits.
1. Body Shape
The body shape of a snake provides significant clues about its species. Venomous snakes often have thicker, more robust bodies to accommodate their venom glands. For example, the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake has a stout body that supports its powerful venom delivery system. In contrast, non-venomous snakes like the Black Racer have more slender, streamlined bodies designed for speed and agility. The Florida Pine Snake, another example, has a more cylindrical body that is uniform in thickness. Understanding these differences helps you identify whether a snake might be venomous or not.
2. Body Length
Snake length varies dramatically between species and even within the same species. Venomous snakes like the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake can grow up to 8 feet long. Others, such as the Coral Snake, are usually much shorter, averaging around 2 feet. Non-venomous snakes also vary in length. The Black Racer, common in Central Florida, can reach lengths of up to 6 feet, making it one of the longest non-venomous snakes in the region. The Ringneck Snake, another non-venomous species, typically grows to only about 10-15 inches. Recognizing these size differences aids in quick identification and assessing the potential risk posed by the snake.
3. Head Shape
Head shape is a significant identifier. Venomous snakes often have broad, triangular heads due to the venom glands located behind their eyes. The Cottonmouth, or Water Moccasin, has a distinctly broad, angular head, making it easy to distinguish. Non-venomous snakes, such as the Florida Kingsnake, typically have more rounded or oval-shaped heads, giving them a more streamlined appearance. The Corn Snake, another non-venomous species, has a narrower head that blends smoothly into its neck. This lacks the dramatic distinction seen in venomous counterparts.
4. Color Patterns and Markings
Snake species can be identified by their distinctive color patterns and markings. Venomous snakes often have striking, easily recognizable patterns. The Coral Snake, for instance, has a bright, colorful pattern of red, yellow, and black bands, which is a warning coloration. The Cottonmouth, another venomous species, generally has a dark, solid color, often brown or black. It may have lighter-colored bands that can be faint. A distinctive feature of the Cottonmouth is the white coloration inside its mouth, which it displays when threatened. Conversely, the Timber Rattlesnake features a series of dark crossbands on a lighter background. In contrast, non-venomous snakes like the Garter Snake may have more subdued patterns. The Eastern Garter Snake has longitudinal stripes running the length of its body. The Red Rat Snake, or Corn Snake, often exhibits a vivid orange or reddish color with black-bordered blotches along its back. This creates a striking appearance.
5. Behavior and Habitat
Behavior and habitat also aid in snake identification. Both venomous and non-venomous snakes may exhibit defensive behaviors like coiling when threatened. For example, the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake uses its rattle as a warning sign to potential predators or threats. Cottonmouths, when provoked, display a defensive posture by opening their mouths wide to show the white interior. They often inhabit areas close to water sources or dense vegetation, such as swamps, marshes, and riversides. Non-venomous snakes, like the Rat Snake, are more likely to be found in open fields, forests, and suburban areas. Rat Snakes are known for their climbing ability and are often seen in trees or barns. The Florida Green Water Snake, although non-venomous, prefers wetland habitats and can often be found basking near water bodies or hiding in aquatic vegetation.
What to Do in a Snake Encounter
Encountering a snake can be alarming, but knowing how to respond can help keep you safe and protect the snake’s well-being. Here are steps to take if you come across a snake:
1. Stay Calm
Avoid sudden movements that could startle the snake. Snakes are more likely to react defensively if they perceive a threat. Keeping your composure helps you assess the situation more clearly and make safer decisions.
2. Back Away Slowly
If the snake is within striking distance (typically about half its body length), slowly and carefully back away to give it space to escape. Quick or jerky movements can provoke the snake, so move smoothly and steadily.
3. Do Not Attempt to Handle
Do not try to catch or handle the snake, especially if you are unsure of its species. Handling snakes can be dangerous, particularly if the snake is venomous. Even non-venomous snakes can bite if they feel threatened.
4. Observe from a Distance
If you need to identify the snake, do so from a safe distance. Take note of its size, color patterns, head shape, and behavior. Use these observations to determine if the snake is venomous or non-venomous.
5. Take a Picture (If Safe to Do So)
If you can do so safely, take a clear picture of the snake from a distance. This can help professionals identify the snake more accurately. Ensure you do not get too close or make sudden movements while taking the picture.
6. Secure Pets and Children
Ensure that pets and children are kept away from the snake until it leaves or is removed. Pets and children may inadvertently provoke the snake, increasing the risk of a defensive reaction.
7. Call a Professional
Contact Wildout Animal and Pest Removal for safe and humane snake removal. Our experts can identify and remove the snake, making sure your property is safe. Professionals have the tools and expertise to handle snakes without risking injury to themselves or the snake.
Why Professional Snake Removal is Necessary
Identifying snakes is the first step to staying safe but handling them should be left to professionals. Venomous snakes pose a significant risk of bites, which can be life-threatening. Even non-venomous snakes can be aggressive when threatened. Professionals have the knowledge and tools to safely capture and remove snakes, reducing the risk of injury to you and the snake.
Wildout Animal and Pest Removal offers expert snake removal services. Our team identifies and manages both venomous and non-venomous snakes. We provide a comprehensive solution to snake problems. Our team not only removes the snake but also assesses your property to identify and address factors that may attract snakes. This holistic approach helps prevent future encounters, providing long-term safety and peace of mind.
Preventing Snake Encounters
Prevention is key to minimizing snake encounters. Here are some tips to keep snakes away from your property:
1. Maintain Your Yard
Keep your lawn trimmed and remove any debris or woodpiles where snakes may hide. Overgrown vegetation provides cover for snakes, making them feel secure. Regularly raking leaves and clearing out underbrush can also deter snakes from settling in your yard.
2. Secure Food Sources
Ensure that pet food and bird feeders are not accessible to snakes and their prey. Rodents, a common food source for snakes, are attracted to these areas. Properly storing pet food in sealed containers and cleaning up spilled birdseed can help reduce the presence of rodents and, subsequently, snakes.
3. Seal Entry Points
Inspect your home for any cracks or openings that snakes could use to enter. Pay special attention to areas around doors, windows, and the foundation of your home. Using caulk or weather stripping to seal gaps can prevent snakes from gaining access to your home.
4. Eliminate Water Sources
Snakes are attracted to water for drinking and for the prey it attracts. Fix any leaky faucets or pipes and ensure that there is no standing water around your property. Installing proper drainage systems can help keep your yard dry and less appealing to snakes.
5. Install Fencing
Snake-proof fencing can be an effective barrier. Ensure that the fence is buried several inches underground to prevent snakes from burrowing underneath. The fence should also be made of fine mesh to prevent smaller snakes from slipping through.
Prompt Service with Wildout Animal and Pest Removal
At Wildout Animal and Pest Removal, we understand the urgency of dealing with snake sightings. Our prompt service addresses your snake concerns quickly and efficiently. With our reliable team on your side, you can rest assured that your property is safe from unwelcome snake visitors.
Our trained professionals handle various snake species and understand their behaviors, providing a safe and effective removal process. We also offer advice on preventing future snake encounters, helping you maintain a snake-free environment. Our services include a thorough inspection of your property to identify potential snake habitats and entry points. We then implement targeted strategies to deter snakes from returning, such as habitat modification and exclusion techniques.
Conclusion
Identifying snakes is an essential skill for Central Florida residents. By recognizing key characteristics and understanding common species, you can better protect yourself and your loved ones. Remember, professional help is just a call away. Contact Wildout Animal and Pest Removal for all your snake removal needs and enjoy peace of mind knowing experts are handling the situation.
Contact Us:
Wildout Animal and Pest Removal
Lakeland
863-315-WILD (315-9453)
Orlando
407-465-WILD (465-9453)
Tampa
813-WILDOUT (945-3688)
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