Central Florida’s warm, tropical climate is perfect for many types of wildlife. Among them, garter snakes are one of the most common. These non-venomous snakes often show up in backyards, parks, and even inside homes. Though they pose no venomous threat, many people don’t like the idea of sharing their space with snakes. If you’re dealing with garter snakes on your property, Wildout Animal and Pest Removal is here to help.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about garter snakes in Central Florida. We’ll explain their behavior, how to identify them, why they might be on your property, and how to safely remove them if necessary.
What Are Garter Snakes?
Garter snakes are a species of non-venomous snakes that belong to the genus Thamnophis. They are usually small, with most adult garter snakes ranging from 18 to 26 inches long. Their slender bodies are typically marked with stripes running lengthwise, though patterns and colors can vary.
In Central Florida, garter snakes are usually brown, olive, or black with yellow or greenish stripes. Some species may have checkered patterns or spots in addition to their stripes. These snakes are known for their quick movements and adaptability, making them a common sight in both rural and urban areas.
Understanding the characteristics of garter snakes can help you identify them if they appear on your property.
Where Do Garter Snakes Live?
Garter snakes thrive in a wide variety of environments, from wetlands to suburban gardens. In Central Florida, they are commonly found near water sources like ponds, lakes, and marshes. However, they can also live in forests, fields, and even your backyard.
They prefer areas with tall grass, bushes, or debris where they can hide from predators. If you have a garden, woodpiles, or thick shrubs around your home, it’s possible that garter snakes may have made it their home too.
Understanding where these snakes live can explain why they’re on your property. Knowing their habitat can help you take preventative measures.
Are Garter Snakes Dangerous?
A common question we get at Wildout Animal and Pest Removal is, “Are garter snakes dangerous?” The short answer is no. Garter snakes are non-venomous and pose little threat to humans. In fact, they play an important role in controlling pests, such as insects and small rodents.
While they aren’t aggressive, garter snakes may bite if they feel threatened. Their bites are not venomous, but they can cause minor irritation. Some garter snakes secrete a mild toxin from their saliva, which can trigger an allergic reaction in rare cases. However, these reactions are usually mild and go away quickly.
Most of the time, garter snakes will try to escape when they encounter humans. They are fast movers and will flee into bushes, tall grass, or under debris when startled.
Why Are Garter Snakes on My Property?
There are several reasons garter snakes might be hanging around your property. Here are a few common reasons why:
1. Food Source
Garter snakes feed on small creatures like frogs, toads, earthworms, insects, and small rodents. If your yard is full of these food sources, it could attract garter snakes. Gardens with plenty of moisture tend to attract insects, slugs, and other creatures garter snakes like to eat. The more food available, the more likely it is that garter snakes will find your property appealing.
2. Water Availability
Garter snakes need water to survive. Properties with ponds, pools, or even standing water can become a natural habitat for these snakes. They are often found near bodies of water because they hunt aquatic prey such as small fish or amphibians. Even birdbaths or a leaky hose can provide the water source garter snakes need.
3. Shelter
Garter snakes love to hide in overgrown gardens, thick vegetation, woodpiles, or debris. If your yard offers many hiding spots, you might have unknowingly created an ideal home for these snakes. They seek places where they can remain concealed from predators like birds of prey and large mammals. The more cluttered and overgrown an area is, the more appealing it becomes to snakes looking for cover.
4. Mating Season
During the spring, garter snakes search for mates. This can lead to increased sightings as they become more active and venture into new areas. They may travel longer distances than usual during mating season, so you might see them in places where they normally wouldn’t be. If your property offers both food and shelter, you may notice more snakes during this time.
Understanding why garter snakes are on your property is the first step. But how can you tell if you have more than just a passing visitor? In the next section we will look at some signs to look out for.
How to Identify a Garter Snake Infestation
Spotting a single garter snake on your property doesn’t always mean you have an infestation. However, if you start seeing multiple snakes or find them indoors, it could be a sign of a larger issue. Here are a few signs of a garter snake infestation:
1. Frequent Sightings of Multiple Snakes
Seeing several garter snakes in your home or garden could indicate a larger population. If you consistently spot more than one snake over a short period of time, it could mean there are nests or a den nearby. Garter snakes tend to congregate in groups, especially during colder months, so an increase in sightings might suggest you have a bigger problem than you thought.
2. Shed Snakeskin
Finding snake skins near water sources, in flower beds, or around the foundation of your house is a sign that snakes are living nearby. Snakes shed their skin regularly as they grow, and discarded skins are often left behind near their favorite hiding spots. If you start finding several skins in the same area, it’s a good indication that garter snakes are staying around your property.
3. Tracks or Snake Trails
You may notice snake trails in dusty areas, mulch, or soft soil around your yard. Snakes often leave behind clear impressions of their movements when slithering through soft surfaces. If you see winding or curving trails in your garden, near a water source, or around the foundation of your home, garter snakes might be making regular visits to your property.
4. Unusual Droppings
Snake droppings often contain bits of fur, bones, or scales, which can be a clear sign of their presence. The droppings resemble those of birds but may contain evidence of their carnivorous diet. If you find these droppings in areas where snakes are likely to travel, such as near water or under bushes, it’s a sign that they are actively feeding and living nearby.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to call a professional for an assessment. Wildout Animal and Pest Removal can inspect your property and determine if you have a garter snake problem.
Snake Prevention Tips
While garter snakes aren’t dangerous, you may still want to keep them away from your home. Here are some tips for preventing garter snakes from entering your property:
1. Trim Your Lawn and Shrubs
Garter snakes love hiding in tall grass and dense bushes. Keeping your lawn mowed and your plants trimmed reduces their hiding spots. By regularly maintaining your yard and removing overgrown vegetation, you eliminate areas where snakes can easily hide. This simple step can make your property far less attractive to snakes looking for a safe space to live.
2. Remove Debris
Clear away piles of leaves, wood, or any debris that could serve as shelter for snakes. Snakes are drawn to cluttered areas where they can hide from predators and stay warm. Regularly removing leaves, fallen branches, and old woodpiles prevents garter snakes from using them as a place to shelter or create a nest.
3. Seal Gaps and Holes
Snakes can squeeze through very small openings. Check the foundation of your home, as well as doors and windows, to make sure there are no gaps where a snake could enter. Use weather stripping, caulk, or wire mesh to seal off potential entry points, especially around areas like crawl spaces or basements where snakes might seek warmth.
4. Remove Food Sources
Garter snakes are drawn to areas with plenty of prey. Keep your yard free of insects and small rodents by using traps or pest control measures. Reducing the population of insects, frogs, or mice around your home lowers the appeal of your property to garter snakes. A well-maintained garden with fewer food sources will naturally deter these snakes from lingering.
5. Install a Fence
A snake-proof fence can be a helpful barrier if you’re in an area with frequent snake sightings. Make sure it is buried several inches into the ground to prevent snakes from burrowing underneath. Choose a fence made of fine mesh, as it will prevent even small snakes from squeezing through. This added measure can provide long-term protection from unwelcome snakes.
Following these steps can help reduce the chances of garter snakes moving onto your property. If you’re dealing with an infestation or want professional assistance, it’s best to contact experts like Wildout Animal and Pest Removal.
How to Safely Remove Garter Snakes
If you find a garter snake on your property, the best course of action is to call a professional. Although garter snakes are non-venomous, trying to remove them on your own can be risky. They may bite or release a foul-smelling musk when threatened.
Here are some tips for safe removal:
1. Call Wildout Animal and Pest Removal
Our trained professionals are equipped to handle snakes safely and humanely. We use humane methods to capture and relocate snakes to their natural habitat, away from your home. This ensures the safety of both the snakes and your family.
2. Avoid Handling Them
If you encounter a garter snake, it’s best to avoid direct contact. Don’t attempt to grab or corner the snake, as this can provoke it. Instead, give it space to escape. Keep a safe distance and allow the snake to move on its own if it doesn’t seem aggressive.
3. Educate Your Family
Make sure everyone in your household knows what to do if they see a snake. Instruct children not to approach or touch snakes. Encourage them to call an adult for help if they spot one.
For a safe and effective removal process, it’s best to rely on professionals and keep your family informed and prepared for future encounters.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Are garter snakes good for the environment?
A1: Yes! Garter snakes help control pest populations by eating insects and small rodents. They play an essential role in the ecosystem by maintaining balance in the food chain.
Q2: Can I keep a garter snake as a pet?
A2: Garter snakes can be kept as pets, but they require specific care, including a proper habitat and diet. It’s essential to research and understand their needs before considering them as pets.
Q3: What should I do if a garter snake gets into my house?
A3: If a garter snake enters your home, stay calm. Avoid trying to handle it. Instead, call Wildout Animal and Pest Removal to safely remove the snake and prevent it from returning.
Q4: Are there any other snake species I should be aware of in Central Florida?
A4: Yes, Florida has about 50 snake species, and 35 of them live in Central Florida. This includes venomous ones like rattlesnakes and cottonmouths. Learning how to identify them can help protect you and your loved ones. If you’re unsure of a snake’s type, contact a professional for assistance.
Conclusion
Understanding garter snakes in Central Florida can help you manage their presence on your property. While they are generally harmless, their presence can be concerning for many homeowners. If you have questions or need assistance with snake removal, don’t hesitate to contact Wildout Animal and Pest Removal. We are here to help keep your home safe and snake-free!
Contact Us:
Wildout Animal and Pest Removal
Lakeland
863-315-WILD (315-9453)
Orlando
407-465-WILD (465-9453)
Tampa
813-WILDOUT (945-3688)
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