Central Florida’s diverse ecosystems, from wetlands to forests, provide a rich habitat for many species of wildlife, including snakes. The region’s warm climate and abundant food sources attract a variety of snake species, most of which are non-venomous. Although encountering a snake can be alarming, it’s important to understand that these reptiles are a natural part of the environment and beneficial. They play crucial roles in controlling pest populations and maintaining a balanced ecosystem. Learning about non-venomous snakes reduces fear and helps create a safer environment for everyone.
Common Non-Venomous Snakes in Central Florida
In Central Florida, several species of non-venomous snakes may cross your path. Each species has unique characteristics, behaviors, and habitats, which help you identify them and understand their roles in the ecosystem.
1. Southern Black Racer
The Southern Black Racer is one of the most common snakes in Central Florida. This species moves quickly and often darts across lawns or through gardens. Its sleek, shiny black body and large eyes make it easy to recognize. Although the Southern Black Racer may seem intimidating with its quick movements, it is non-venomous and preys on small animals. These snakes remain active during the day and often inhabit open areas like fields and yards.
2. Eastern Rat Snake
Also known as the black rat snake, this species climbs skillfully and frequently inhabits trees, barns, and attics. The Eastern Rat Snake’s glossy black body and white chin and throat distinguish it. It can grow to significant lengths, sometimes exceeding six feet. Eastern Rat Snakes remain calm and often coil in trees or underbrush, waiting to ambush prey. These snakes play a crucial role in controlling rodent populations, benefiting both urban and rural areas.
There are subspecies of the Eastern Rat Snake that display different colors. For example, the Yellow Rat Snake, a subspecies, is vibrant yellow with four dark stripes running down its back. This subspecies is commonly found in wooded areas, farmlands, and near water sources. Yellow Rat Snakes feed opportunistically on a variety of prey, including birds, eggs, and small mammals. Their climbing abilities allow them to access nests high in trees, helping control bird populations.
3. Corn Snake
A subspecies of the rat snake, Corn Snakes are often mistaken for the venomous copperhead due to their similar coloration, but they are non-venomous. Corn Snakes typically live near cornfields, where they hunt rodents. Their orange or reddish body with black-bordered red blotches is easy to identify. These snakes are popular in the pet trade due to their docile nature and striking appearance. In the wild, Corn Snakes help control pest populations, especially in agricultural areas.
4. Florida Kingsnake
The Florida Kingsnake’s striking black and yellowish crossbands make it one of the most easily recognized snakes in the region. Unlike the Eastern Kingsnake, which often has white crossbands, the Florida Kingsnake typically has yellow or cream-colored crossbands alternating with black. Kingsnakes constrict powerfully and have an unusual diet that includes other snakes, even venomous species like rattlesnakes. This behavior earned them the nickname “kingsnake.” Florida Kingsnakes help keep snake populations in check and serve as valuable predators. They often inhabit a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, and swamps.
5. Ringneck Snake
The Ringneck Snake is small and secretive, often overlooked due to its reclusive nature. These snakes are easily identified by their dark bodies and the bright yellow or orange ring around their necks. Despite their small size, Ringneck Snakes effectively prey on insects, earthworms, and small amphibians. They prefer moist environments and often hide under rocks, logs, or leaf litter. Ringneck Snakes are typically not aggressive towards humans and contribute to soil health by controlling invertebrate populations.
6. Garter Snake
Garter Snakes are common throughout Central Florida and can be found in a variety of habitats, from gardens to wetlands. They are typically dark green or brown with three yellow or greenish-yellow stripes running the length of their bodies. Garter Snakes are non-venomous and feed primarily on amphibians, fish, and small mammals. They are often found near water sources, but they also inhabit grassy areas. Garter Snakes are non-aggressive and typically flee when encountered by humans.
With such a variety of non-venomous snakes in Central Florida, it’s important to be able to identify them accurately. Each species has unique characteristics, making it easier to distinguish them from one another. Understanding how to identify these snakes can help you feel more confident in recognizing them if you encounter one.
Identifying Non-Venomous Snakes in Central Florida
It is best to be familiar with local snake species to be able to identify them accurately. Understanding the common characteristics of non-venomous snakes in Central Florida can help you recognize them when encountered.
Non-venomous snakes often have round pupils, slender bodies, and a more gradual tapering tail compared to venomous species. Their head shape tends to be more rounded or narrow, without the distinct triangular shape that venomous snakes like rattlesnakes and copperheads possess. Additionally, each species of non-venomous snake in Central Florida has unique features that make them recognizable. For example, the black coloration of the Southern Black Racer or the banded pattern of the Florida Kingsnake can be distinguishing traits.
Disclaimer: It’s important to note that these characteristics are general guidelines and may not apply to all snakes. Some venomous species can display features typically associated with non-venomous snakes. For example, the venomous Eastern Coral Snake has a slender body and a rounded head, which are traits more often found in non-venomous snakes. This is why accurate species identification is essential when encountering a snake.
Myths and Facts About Non-Venomous Snakes
Snakes are often misunderstood creatures, surrounded by myths and misconceptions that lead to unnecessary fear. Understanding the truth about these reptiles can help alleviate concerns and promote a more informed approach to living alongside them.
Many people believe all snakes are aggressive and dangerous. In reality, non-venomous snakes generally shy away from human contact whenever possible. They are more likely to flee than fight when encountered. However, if a snake feels threatened or cornered, it may bite as a defensive measure. Non-venomous snake bites aren’t life-threatening, but they can still cause pain and infections if not treated properly. Any snake bite should be treated with caution, and medical attention should be sought if necessary.
Why You Shouldn’t Remove Non-Venomous Snakes Yourself
Encountering a snake on your property can be unsettling, but attempting to remove it yourself can be dangerous and stressful for both you and the snake. Misidentifying a snake can lead to dangerous encounters, especially if you mistake a venomous snake for a non-venomous one. Even experienced individuals sometimes make errors in identification, as some snakes have similar markings and colors.
Handling snakes without proper training and equipment often results in bites, even from non-venomous species. Moreover, the stress of being handled can cause the snake to become defensive, increasing the likelihood of a bite. Professional snake removal services, like those offered by Wildout Animal and Pest Removal, provide a safe and humane solution. Our trained experts accurately identify the snake species and determine the best course of action. Our team safely relocates non-venomous snakes and provides advice to prevent future encounters, ensuring safety for both you and the snake.
How to Deter Non-Venomous Snakes from Your Property
While non-venomous snakes are beneficial, you can take steps to reduce the chances of encountering them on your property. Implementing these strategies creates a less inviting environment for snakes and makes your yard safer for you and your family.
1. Remove Debris
Snakes are often attracted to areas where they can find shelter, such as piles of wood, leaves, or other debris. Cleaning up your yard and removing potential hiding spots deters snakes from settling in.
2. Seal Gaps
Snakes can enter your home through small openings, so inspect your property for any cracks or gaps, particularly around doors, windows, and the foundation. Sealing these gaps prevents snakes from entering your home.
3. Control Food Sources
Snakes are attracted to areas with abundant food, such as rodents and insects. Reducing the availability of these food sources makes your property less appealing to snakes.
4. Install Snake Repellents
Various snake repellents are available on the market that you can use to deter snakes from entering your property. These products typically contain natural ingredients that are unpleasant to snakes but safe for humans and pets.
5. Create Barriers
Bury the mesh fencing 6 to 12 inches below the ground to stop snakes from burrowing underneath. This helps create a secure barrier that deters snakes from entering your property.
By taking these preventative measures, you can enjoy your outdoor space with greater peace of mind.
Living Harmoniously with Non-Venomous Snakes
Non-venomous snakes are an integral part of Central Florida’s ecosystem, contributing to the control of pests and maintaining a balanced environment. By learning to live harmoniously with these creatures, you not only protect your property but also support the health of the local ecosystem. Here’s how you can do that:
1. Appreciate Their Role in Pest Control
Non-venomous snakes play a crucial role in keeping populations of rodents, insects, and other small animals in check. Rat snakes control rodents, helping prevent the spread of diseases and reducing the need for chemical pest control. Allowing these snakes to thrive in their natural habitat contributes to a healthier environment with fewer pests.
2. Support the Balance of Nature
Non-venomous snakes, like the Florida Kingsnake, reduce venomous snake numbers by preying on them. This natural predation helps maintain a safer environment by lowering the chances of encountering more dangerous species like rattlesnakes. By coexisting with non-venomous snakes, you preserve the natural balance of the local ecosystem.
3. Respect Their Space
Snakes are naturally reclusive and typically avoid human contact if possible. If you encounter a snake in your yard, observe it from a safe distance and allow it to move on its own. Most non-venomous snakes are simply passing through and pose no threat. By respecting their space, you reduce the likelihood of negative encounters and ensure your safety.
4. Educate Yourself and Others
Education is key to reducing fear and fostering coexistence with non-venomous snakes. Learning about the different species in your area helps you appreciate their role in the environment and make informed decisions about how to interact with them. Sharing this knowledge with your community creates a safer and more understanding environment for both people and wildlife.
By following these steps, you create a safer environment for both you and the wildlife around you. Understanding and respecting non-venomous snakes fosters peaceful coexistence and ensures that these beneficial creatures continue to play their important role in the ecosystem.
Conclusion
Non-venomous snakes in Central Florida are beneficial and essential to the health of our environment. By understanding their behaviors and learning how to deter them, you create a safe and welcoming environment for both your family and these important creatures. If you encounter a snake and are unsure of its identity or how to handle it, contact Wildout Animal and Pest Removal. Our team of experts is ready to provide safe, reliable, and humane snake management services. Trust us to protect your home and help you live in harmony with the wildlife around you.
Contact Us:
Wildout Animal and Pest Removal
Lakeland
863-315-WILD (315-9453)
Orlando
407-465-WILD (465-9453)
Tampa
813-WILDOUT (945-3688)
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